Good for ↑
China may allow ByteDance and Alibaba to purchase new Nvidia chips, easing pressure from export limits. Nvidia is the obvious winner. Memory and networking suppliers Micron, Broadcom and Marvell could also gain. A sudden wave of Chinese orders would strain their capacity, and their shares do not reflect that.
Source: The Information ↗
Investors already see this as good news for Nvidia, and its high share price likely reflects some of it. The effect goes further. ByteDance and Alibaba run some of China's largest data centers. If either places big orders for Nvidia chip clusters, the shortage moves to the parts around the chips. One is high-bandwidth memory, the fast memory placed beside AI chips, where SK Hynix and Micron Technology (MU) already cannot make enough. Others are high-speed networking from Broadcom (AVGO) and Marvell Technology (MRVL), and power equipment. Chinese AI labs have been using home-grown Huawei Ascend chips, which perform worse. That has built up demand for Nvidia-grade computing, and even a partial policy reversal would set off a wave of catch-up orders. Shares of the suppliers around Nvidia do not yet reflect that.
Investors see this as good news for Nvidia in particular. It could reopen a large market that US export controls had mostly closed. In their view Nvidia is the main winner, and the story begins and ends with Nvidia.
Why that may be wrong
Analysts who cover Micron Technology (MU) and Broadcom (AVGO) assume almost no Chinese AI demand because of export controls. A policy change takes 4-8 weeks to work into their forecasts for suppliers like these. Until then, their shares may not reflect the new demand. Investors are watching the headline company, Nvidia, while forecast updates for the rest of the chain lag by weeks.
The link fails if China's review leads to no real purchase approvals. It also fails if approvals cover only weakened chips such as the H20. Watch Nvidia's next earnings call or guidance update. If Nvidia says Chinese orders remain small despite the policy review, the case for its suppliers falls apart.
This headline may be diplomatic signaling rather than a coming policy change. China has floated chip access as a bargaining chip before without follow-through. Any approvals may cover only weakened chips such as the H20. The weakest step is that Chinese cloud giants would order enough to strain US suppliers. If orders are small or spread out, the extra demand for memory and networking companies never arrives. Nvidia confirming that the H20, and not the H100 or H200, is the approved chip would be a warning sign for these suppliers.
The closest example is 2019-2020, when hopes rose that the Huawei ban would be reversed. Each hopeful US-China trade headline lifted the whole chip supply chain, beyond the companies named. Applied Materials, Lam Research and KLA rose in the weeks after optimism about the Phase 1 trade deal in December 2019, though none was a named winner. Investors first focus on the headline company, then move to its suppliers as analysts work through the chain. Similarly, when the big cloud companies stepped up AI spending in 2023, Micron Technology (MU) lagged Nvidia's first rally, then rose as shortages of high-bandwidth memory became clear. A Chinese return would shorten that lag.
If China lets ByteDance and Alibaba purchase new Nvidia chips, a large AI computing market that has been mostly closed would reopen. That directly raises the sales Nvidia can reach.
ByteDance and Alibaba run very large data centers. Big orders for AI chip clusters would at once strain the suppliers around them. These include high-bandwidth memory from Micron Technology (MU), custom networking chips from Broadcom (AVGO) and Marvell Technology (MRVL), and data center links. All are already stretched serving US and European cloud giants.
Share prices of US memory and networking chip makers assume almost no Chinese AI demand after export controls. A policy reversal would set off forecast upgrades for them, trailing Nvidia's move by 4-8 weeks. Micron Technology (MU) in memory, Broadcom (AVGO) in custom networking chips and Marvell Technology (MRVL) in data center links could gain before analysts' models catch up.
No comments yet.
Sign in to comment
Earlier connections in the same sector that share a theme with this one.